The hypothalamus is an endocrine organ located in the diencephalon of the brain. The hypothalamus in vertebrates integrates the endocrine and nervous systems. Because the neurons can regulate the release of hormones, the nervous and endocrine systems work in a coordinated manner to regulate the body's physiology. The nervous system releases neurotransmitters or neurohormones that regulate neurons, muscle cells, and endocrine cells. The endocrine system releases hormones that act on target cells to regulate development, growth, energy metabolism, reproduction, and many behaviors. Explain how the different glands work together to maintain homeostasisīoth the endocrine and nervous systems use chemical signals to communicate and regulate the body's physiology.Describe the role of different glands in the endocrine system.By the end of this section, you will be able to do the following:
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